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Blown Differential - What now?

22K views 55 replies 20 participants last post by  Ravalli Surfer  
#1 ·
Hi guys. Great site. Wish I had found it sooner.

I've seen several posts about dry differentials shredding themselves. I may be in that same boat, just with a little more of an explosive failure.

The weather just turned cold here and I've been using 4AWD more than usual. While on an icy road Sunday morning I heard (and felt) an explosive pop and saw bits of metal and fluid in the rear-view mirror. Accompanying that was a horrible grinding noise. I pulled off slowly into a parking lot while trying to figure out how I was going to get a ride to church (since I play in the praise band).

While creeping across the parking lot I noticed the engine was still purring and I had control. No warning lights or anything. Finally, putting 2 and 2 together, I disengaged the 4AWD switch and the noise quieted down. An occasional grind but at 5 MHP it seemed drivable. The power steering was out but I figured a line was cut and the fluid was what I saw blowing out the side.

A friend at church works at a local dealer and offered to look at it the next day. I slowly, got it to the shop.

He called with the bad news Monday. The casing around the axle near the differential was blown apart and it smashed the power steering lines. He mentioned replacing the differential but I figure he meant that plus CV and housing at least. He offered a rough quote of over $2000 using his discounted parts. That hurts.

I love my truck and just this month I paid it off (talk about timing!!). So I'm wondering just how bad this repair is. I've done nothing on a 4WD before except brakes, ball joints and tie rods and top end engine work. I am a little nervous about taking it on because of the possibility that it is not just a mechanical problem or I may miss the more subtle issues.

So my questions.

- Is diagnosing the faulty components involved, something a decent backyard mechanic should take on?
- What is the best information/book to use for instruction?

I do have another (small shop) mechanic I can turn to who will use junkyard parts, but I've been able to do work like this before (work I wasn't sure of before I started).

Thanks for any help you can offer.

Merry Christmas
 
#2 ·
Sorry to hear.

You can try the Haynes manual and see if it's descriptive enough. I have the shop manual, but unless you find one cheaper on Ebay, it's over $100.

You have to support the engine and get the oil pan off to replace the diff. A lot like top end work. Nothing I'd want to do myself outside a nicely heated garage.

Depends on if it's your only vehicle, and how much downtime you can tolerate. A junkyard diff with the right gears can cost $500. And you have a few other bad parts as well.
 
#3 ·
Thanks Bill.

I'll check out the Haynes manual. Do you know if the public library system has shop manuals?

I agree a heated garage would be nice. :) Not the most enjoyable thing to do outside right now but I've done it before.

I was able to borrow my grandfather's truck, so I do have some time. Hate spending Christmas doing it though. Better than taking off work though I guess.

Is there any way to get a warm fuzzy feeling about a junkyard diff?

Thanks!
 
#8 ·
You can find used front differentials on eBay and at salvage yards for under $500, its the labor that's going to kill you. (If you need a CV shaft, they're under $70 for a new one). The cost of the diff depends on the gearing, 3.42 gears are easy to come by, 3.73 and 4.10 less so.....actually the 4.10 unit is out right difficult to find and more expensive.

What I haven't figured out is why you need to pull the pan off the engine to replace the front diff? - Yes, I know it bolts to the pan, but why isn't it possible to simply unbolt the diff and slide it out the back side using the space occupied by the removed half shaft to maneuver it out. I've done the fluid change, yes its tight, but it would appear that if the half shaft wasn't in the way, there's a good chance it could be removed raising and supporting the engine with pan removal. Has anybody tried it w/o removing the pan?
 
#13 ·
Thank you ! Thank you !

You guys are all unbelievably helpful. This info makes me feel like I can take this job on if I can find a garage to use. Gotta get to work on that.

I'll try to take good pictures and write this up for future generations. :)

Thanks so much guys.

Merry Christmas!

PS - "wardak33" I'll try not to take the body off too. But it'll be tough. That looks like fun.
 
#14 ·
Ok....so just reading this thread and I believe I have the same problem.

Driving the Envoy on the weekend in crappy weather, threw it into 4HI. Suddenly the most awful noise, and now all 4WD is crunching and grinding. We have been driving the truck since the weekend in 2WD, but there is an awful whining noise during deceleration. Seems to be getting worse.

Took it into the shop, and they advised front diff is screwed. It was bone dry of fluid, and whatever fluid they could find was the nastiest sludge that stunk horribly.

They wanna charge me $1800 to install a used/rebuilt diff. I think we can do it ourselves. We have access to a heated garage with a hoist.

Question is.....where the hell to find a used/rebuilt diff in Ontario.

HELP!
 
#17 ·
I'm sure you'll have new-found enthusiasm for maintenance now, but let me save a bit of time and recommend also changing the transfer case fluid (required every 50K miles) and the tranny and the rear diff.

Lots of items in the Owner's Manual for the 100K mile service at this time, and matching how-to threads here on trailvoy to assist.
 
#19 ·
Ok, so I've actually found several possible ads on Kijiji.....just want to make sure I'm looking for the correct one....

There is talk of 3:73 (should I assume this is a gear ratio?).

ie. 2000 CHEVY/GMC 1500 front differential assembly complete with solenoid, ready to install... 3.73:1 ratio

Would this work?

Also found this one.....sounds like it could be the same part...

Fits vehicles with the AWD GT4 option.
Fits from '99-'06 chev/gmc trucks and suv's.
3.73 ratio

$900 cash.
 
#21 ·
No, you MUST buy a front diff off a GMT360 (aka TrailBlazer, Envoy, Bravada, Rainier, 9-7X, Ascender) as we have a 1 off diff. I believe the Colorado/Canyons have a similar setup, but I wouldnt try using anything but a GMT360 diff.

Only way you could replace the front diff with 3.73s is if you want to swap the rear end gears too, with 4WD it would bind and you'd break more stuff running mismatched gears as each end of the truck would be trying to turn at different RPMs.
 
#24 ·
I would be down for helping out on a replacement as well. Lets just call it educational study preparing for the upcoming replacement on my wife's diff. She had the same issue and failure as yours.

For a short time solution, pull the half shafts. That way you can hopefully avoid any further damage or issues. Plus you will have a drivable 2 wheel drive truck.
 
#25 ·
Being that it is your front differential then you can have any gearset that is available with a little additional labor and expense. The rear differental replacement is far less involved than the front differential. It seems most ofter that people inquire about doing this is after blowing the rear and decide the front is too time consuming. Your case is much different from others.
 
#26 ·
Hi Guys,

I finally found a garage to work in. It's not heated, but it is certainly better than the driveway.

I have a question for you guys. There is what looks like a splash plate under the back half of the oil pan. The main part is about 3 feet wide and 2 smaller plates are mounted over the ends. These 2 smaller plates have a couple of huge bolts holding them in. Since I am laying under the truck with no hoist or anything do I need to worry about taking out those bolts? They just seem too big to be holding just those plates.

Thanks again. I've got plenty of pics to use for a write up when I get done.

Rick
 
#29 ·
Hi Guys,

I finally found a garage to work in. It's not heated, but it is certainly better than the driveway.

I have a question for you guys. There is what looks like a splash plate under the back half of the oil pan. The main part is about 3 feet wide and 2 smaller plates are mounted over the ends. These 2 smaller plates have a couple of huge bolts holding them in. Since I am laying under the truck with no hoist or anything do I need to worry about taking out those bolts? They just seem too big to be holding just those plates.

Thanks again. I've got plenty of pics to use for a write up when I get done.

Rick
Yes Rick, I am currently doing the front diff and I went that route.(remove The oil pan) It is a huge PITA and I was using a hoist. I know what your talking about and yes those bolts need to come off. Those two plates your talking about are actaully all one cross peice that needs to come off. Its held on by those four large blots and I think 6 15m bolts. Once that peice is off there is another cross peice....that comes of as well. When those two are off it will give you a lot more room in there to pull out the steering gear assembly. The steering gear assembly looks scary but it wasn't as bad as I thought it would be. If you have any more questions Ill help you out. I'm all most all back together so I know what you are going through rick. :crazy:
 
#31 ·
!

Witt's End-----><-----ME

Still working on getting the differential out!

Splinned disconnect broke off on the passenger side. Argg! See first pic. So I am trying to get the oil pan and diff. out in one piece. Spent 2 hours prying and swearing yesterday but I cannot seem to get it out.

So my question is, any idea on how to get the shaft disconnected from the diff. (see 2nd pic)? Is the end of the shaft threaded? Can I put a bolt in there to hold it while prying them apart? Any ideas would be greatly appreciated.

By the way, Happy New Year!

Thanks,
Rick
 

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